Supersymmetry in Single Crystals

Supersymmetry. According to the theory of unbroken supersymmetry, for each fermion there exists a boson superpartner and for each boson there exists a fermion superpartner with the same fundamental characteristics (including mass and charge). But, broken supersymmetry states that all superpartners have masses much greater than their associated particles, leaving no hope to observe the unbroken supersymmetry. It is believed that, observation of superpartners will assist scientists to explain the universe under a single fundamental framework, however, unlike the massive study on supersymmetry, no practical evidence on that is yet reported (1, 2).